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B. Government
Federation formed in 1971 by seven emirates known as the Trucial States-Abu Dhabi (the largest), Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Fujairah, Ras al Khaimah, and Umm al-Qaiwain.
C. Area
32,000 sq mi (82,880 sq km)
D. Population (2004 est.)
2,523,915 (growth rate: 1.6%); birth rate: 18.7/1000; infant mortality rate: 15.1/1000; life expectancy: 75.0; density per sq mi: 79
E. Capital
Abu Dhabi, 539,800 (2003 est.)
F. Largest city
Dubai, 1,511,700 (metro. area), 906,100 (city proper)
G. Monetary unit
U.A.E. dirham
H. Languages
Arabic (official), English as a second language
I. Ethnicity/race
Emiri 19%, other Arab and Iranian 23%, South Asian 50%, other expatriates (includes Westerners and East Asians) 8% (1982)
J. Religions
Islam (Sunni 80%, Shi'ite 16%), others 4%
K. Literacy rate
78% (2003 est.)
L. Economic summary
GDP/PPP (2003 est.): $57.7 billion; per capita $23,200. Real growth rate: 5.2%. Inflation: 3.2%. Unemployment: 2.4% (2001). Arable land: 0%. Agriculture: dates, vegetables, watermelons; poultry, eggs, dairy products; fish. Labor force: 2.1 million; note: 73.9%% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2001); services 78%, industry 15%, agriculture 7% (2000 est.). Industries: petroleum, fishing, petrochemicals, construction materials, some boat building, handicrafts, pearling. Natural resources: petroleum, natural gas. Exports: $56.73 billion (f.o.b., 2003 est.): crude oil 45%, natural gas, reexports, dried fish, dates. Imports: $37.16 billion (f.o.b., 2003 est.): machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food. Major trading partners: Japan, South Korea, Singapore, U.S., China, Germany, India, France, UK, Iran.
M. Communications
Telephones: main lines in use: 915,223 (1998); mobile cellular: 1 million (1999). Radio broadcast stations: AM 13, FM 7, shortwave 2 (1998). Radios: 820,000 (1997). Television broadcast stations: 15 (1997). Televisions: 310,000 (1997). Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 1 (2000). Internet users: 900,000 (2002).
N. Transportation
Railways: 0 km. Highways: total: 4,835 km; paved: 1,088 km; unpaved: 0 km (1999 est.). Ports and harbors: 'Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Das Island, Khawr Fakkan, Mina' Jabal 'Ali, Mina' Khalid, Mina' Rashid, Mina' Saqr, Mina' Zayid, Umm al Qaywayn. Airports: 41 (2002).
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